Isn’t it dangerous for children to use tools?
The idea of letting children experiment with knives and fire might sound scary, but safety is paramount at School Outdoors Dulwich. All of our staff have essential safety training such as risk assessment and food hygiene.
Although children are encouraged to assess risk for themselves, this is always with close adult guidance. Before an activity, we’ll sit in a circle and talk about how the children think they can stay safe. We do a lot of safety talks before they use any tools, and supervision is tight, with adults observing each child and tailoring the activity to their own ability. Staffing levels are high, too: for some activities, children are even supervised one-to-one.
Will there be lots of accidents in an outdoor nursery?
Children who are used to playing outdoors are far less likely to injure themselves. They have developed a natural risk assessment process and are more stable and understanding of their capabilities than children who do not often spend time in such an environment.
We do however have an evacuation plan (as all nurseries do) for emergencies or incidents. In case of an accident a first aider will attend to your child whilst another member of staff will go to meet medical staff if necessary, to bring them to the site. Alternatively, for less serious situations, we will take your child back to our main site and treat them there.
The person responsible for reporting accidents, incidents or near misses is the member of staff who saw the incident or was first to find the child where there are no witnesses. They must record it on an Accident Form through the child’s EY Log and report it to the nursery manager. Other staff who have witnessed the accident may also countersign the form and, in more serious cases, provide a statement. This should be done as soon as the accident is dealt with, whilst the details are still clearly remembered. The staff member who writes the accident form must submit it to be reviewed by their head of room. Parents must be sent the Accident Report immediately after it’s reviewed, informed of any first aid treatment given and asked to submit it back to the nursery.
Will my child get lost when they are playing outside?
At School Outdoors Dulwich we operate in a fully fenced site. To ensure safety, our staff work upon lower ratios (as opposed to the standard nursery ratios of 1:8 or 1:13 for those settings employing highly qualified teachers as we do). With low ratios the children are always within immediate line of sight and proximity to a staff member, always within our boundary.
Further to this a key safeguarding practise is the games we regularly play with the children such as one-two-three where are you or one-two-three run to me, both of which encourage the children through play and therefore without feeling trepidation to understand the importance of staying within our boundaries and family groupings.
What about when it is cold and rainy?
We play!! Remaining warm and dry is the most important element to create happiness and creative play regardless of the weather. Whilst the woods themselves afford shelter, we also have large, lightweight tarps that we rig up to provide windbreaks and extra protection when we don’t want to let a sudden downpour disrupt our games. We find that as long as children have good outdoor clothing, are out of any biting wind and that their hands are warm, they are happy to play outdoors regardless of the weather.
We have a fire available at snack time on cold days and will often have a hot drink. We are also fortunate to have skilled educators who are quickly able to put up cosy shelters, especially for the wettest and coldest conditions. If nurseries and primary schools in Scandinavia can spend the majority of their time playing in the woods in their challenging climate, we can certainly manage it in School Outdoors Dulwich!
What if the weather is severe or if there is a storm?
Our aim is to be outdoors in rain, wind, or shine but in severe storms, where safety could be compromised, we will return to our emergency evacuation venue at the Velodrome. If the weather is assessed as being dangerous our Forest School qualified practitioners will make a decision and return back to our site at the Velodrome.
What about if the weather is very hot?
If the weather is very hot we make sure that children are out of the sun in the hottest parts of the day and are in the shade. Before playing outside we will ensure that children have adequate sun protection such as a hat, sun cream and long sleeved light-weight clothing provided by the parents.
Where will my child go to the toilet?
We have a specified area in the woods where we have a children’s toilet within a toilet tent to offer shelter and privacy for toileting. Children not used to toileting outside quickly adapt and staff are on hand to assist as needed. We provide warm water and soap for hand washing in warmer months and anti-bacterial wipes or warm water and soap for after toileting in colder weather.
How will my child eat at forest school?
Inside our tent we have a table and chairs where children sit down to eat their breakfast, snacks, lunch and tea. The children wash their hands and clean the table themselves before they eat. Depending on the weather we will at times eat our snack in the of circle outside or cook food over a campfire.
My child still naps in the day, can they start at School Outdoors?
Yes! For those children who are still sleeping during the day, we provide cosy camping beds and blankets for sleep time in our main tent. All that fresh air usually encourages great sleeps!
Will my child be able to do any Maths, reading or writing when they are in an outdoor nursery?
Your child being in an outdoor setting doesn’t mean they won’t be covering all areas of the curriculum. Opportunities to learn Maths occur all the time when outside, such as collecting and counting stones or pine cones around the site, roleplaying a shop selling stick ice creams or comparing the length and weight of different logs. Using tools is a perfect way to incorporate Maths, such as measuring the piece of wood with a tape measure and discussing the different shapes when creating something out of wood.
The forest is a magical setting and a brilliant inspiration for storytelling and writing! We often have a storytelling session at the end of the day in our circle time with lots of input from the children. Writing follows on naturally from this and we often make our own little books out of paper and twigs to write down are stories and there is always paper and mark making materials available for the children to experiment with. We often have a reading area with a large selection of books for the children to choose and read.
How does 'settling in' work?
All parents are required to ‘settle’ their children into forest school. Time should be set aside on starting to enable you to do this. We ask that you set aside one week. However, please do not worry if you are unable to spare this much time from your work commitments; the process may not take that long and can be discussed, shared with a carer or other family member, to suit your needs.
At School Outdoors Dulwich we strongly believe that each child brings to the nursery different sets of resources, knowledge and behaviours. We aim to encourage ‘difference’ within the nursery and a respect for other differences.
During the settling-in process, we ensure that all children are treated uniquely, and we seek to obtain as much information from parents and children as possible to support this transition and enable children to feel at ease – not only within the environment, but also within themselves.
We support children and their families in this transition by providing an open, non-judgemental and inviting environment for all. At School Outdoors Dulwich, we begin the settling-in process with all children and make amends to this process to suit the child’s needs and also the family needs too. We are keen to enrich each child’s first days within the nursery and settle them into the routine of the setting without inhibiting their freedom of expression.
Day 1
On the first day the child and parents are introduced to the site and the practitioners. Parents are encouraged to stay with their child, but we will also encourage the child to explore independently. This session will last approximately 1 hour to give the child an opportunity to explore their new environment but feel safe and secure with their parents/carers close by.
Day 2
On the second day the session will last approximately 3 hours. When the child comes to settle we will ask parents to stay with the child in the forest for a while, and then leave the site for the rest of the session. We will only allow parents/carers to leave the premises if all the forms provided by the nursery have been completed and returned. However, we will still ask parents to stay nearby.
Day 3
On the third day the session will last approximately 5 hours. For this session we will ask the parents/carers to bring the child into the forest and then say goodbye to the child, telling them they will be back in a few hours, and give them a marker such as “I will collect you after lunch” or “Daddy will be here at tea time”. The child will be better prepared and has a wider knowledge and understanding which will help them to settle in more easily and adapt to the new changes in a positive manner. This longer session will allow the child to take part in a range of nursery activities. These three days do not need to be consecutive. After these three sessions, you can move your child to a longer day. We will allocate a key person for your child but please try to get to know all the practitioners and teachers in your child’s class as the key person may not always be in the nursery. Show in your own behaviour that you are confident and happy about your child’s next important step. We understand that settling in can vary between children as every child is unique. Settling a child into a new setting can be challenging for both the child and the parent, so we have provided you with some useful advice (see below)
Advice on Settling
• If your child has never been away from you, they might be upset when you’re suddenly not around. Before they start at a nursery, try leaving them with relatives or friends for short amounts of time, such as 15 or 20 minutes, and increase it gradually. If your child is old enough to understand, you can explain to them that you’re going away for a short time and will be returning.
• Although you may be feeling as anxious and emotional as your child, try to stay cheery and confident as children will pick up on your feelings of apprehension.
• It is important when your child starts at nursery to let the child know when you are leaving. Please don’t tiptoe away hoping they don’t notice. Yes, you might avoid some initial upset, but your child will be MUCH more distraught if they feel you tricked them, and they won’t trust the nursery either! Please tell your child you are going and will be back after an activity, for example story time.
• As much as possible, if your child walks independently, try to let him or her WALK into the forest rather than be carried. This makes your departure feel less dramatic (and less of a physical wrench) to the child. This is good advice that applies every time your child arrives at nursery.
Settling in times
• Day 1 – 9am – 10am
• Day 2 – 9am – 12pm
• Day 3 – 9am -2pm